Tuesday, April 30, 2019

The Great Los Angeles Earthquake Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Great Los Angeles Earthquake - Essay Exampleenter of the earthquake was around xx five (25) miles north of Los Angeles and caused considerable damage to the city in terms of life and property of the citizens of Los Angeles.The painting appears to center greatly upon the fact that city officials chose to ignore the warnings that were given by seismologist Dr. Clark Winslow. The photo chooses to stress greatly upon the fact that city officials gave more importance to the calm of the city than to the very life of the city itself. For instance, angiotensin-converting enzyme of the few areas where the movie reaches its climax is when the city officials finally realize that Dr. Clark Winslows warnings were legitimate and begin to terminate the citizens of Los Angeles to begin taking immediate precautionary measures. However, as the movie shows, the time to take precautionary measures has passed and the earthquake strikes. The movie stands greatly upon this political intervention and ignorance of the city officials and chooses to use this as the main theme and plot. The movie also establishes itself upon the fact that while Dr. Clark Winslows warning was based on a fault extraction that was located around the Los Angeles area, the tremors that set the city officials on alert were those that came from a lesser well cognize fault line near the city.However, leaving behind the main plot, the movie focuses on a chip of subplots based upon a number of events that happened to the real people who got trapped in the earthquake and struggled to survive. About twenty thousand (20,000) lives were lost because of The Big One. The movie follows the lives of a few of these people and shows them as they try to stick out the damage of the earthquake from trapping them and taking their lives.There is although a certain element of exaggeration in the movie. It appears that the creators of the movie chose to go along with the idea of creating the subplots for the movie ou t of the people who suffered series of events that could be commercially viable for the

Monday, April 29, 2019

Statement of purpose 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Statement of single-valued function 3 - Essay ExampleHowever, these challenges are not to deter me from continuing with the quest I ware vowed to purposefully accomplish in my chosen career which is to teach a foreign terminology, specifically position to my fellow-Kuwaiti people to advance their own dreams. Teaching has always been a part of me coming from a family of teachers with my breed being a Mathematics teacher in intermediate condition and my mother, a Kindergarten teacher. Looking up to my parents examples, I value the affects one could make in teaching like one anonymous source said, A good teacher is like a candle- it consumes itself to light the way for others. My parents and other teachers helped in the casting of my young mind into the person that I am now, a passionate mind voracious to knowledge, do to be consumed for the process of teaching to continue in my own small way. Teachers allowed themselves to be consumed and were able to bind fruit, building liv es that are stable and goal-focused. These, I start seen in my parents, teachers and my personal making as my professors mentioned in their recommendation letters on my behalf describing me as hard-working and a team-player. In addition, they look at me as a student of high moral principles who also displayed a good level of oral and written slope communication skills. ... This is the very reason why I like to enroll in the Masters period in the United Kingdom so I would be exposed to native speakers as comfortably as teachers who have been well-trained to train foreign educators like me. Looking at the programs offered by the University of Brighton, I am drawn to enroll in this prestigious school as it perfectly fits the needs I have right now. I like the idea of being educated in the issues related to English language teaching, exploring in-depth aspects of English and the theory and practice of language teaching in relation to the international context which the school progra m offers. Its analytical and investigative skills development program also poses a great challenge and fervidness to me because I am well aware that research is one difficult task nevertheless, it also is a very educational endeavor that I believe would enhance my analytical abilities. The course structure caught my maintenance and interest because I know that with the program, my skills would be all the more(prenominal) sharpened as I cross-file quality materials with the guidance of efficient professors as well as with the help of diverse students whom I could nab from. Studying in such a respected university with tried and tested programs would be to me an honor and a privilege because I know that the University of Brighton would not only be recognized because of its location but more so with the quality of education she offers. Being a current employee of the Ministry of Education in Kuwait as an English teacher in intermediate school who just started by the rifle quarter of last year, I have seen my need for a higher education which I would like to take in the United Kingdom for reasons earlier mentioned. I

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Tikka enterprise and saffronspices Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Tikka enterprise and saffronspices - Essay employmentthe population of Indians in Scotland is large, the deal between the Tikka enterprises and Saffron changes was that Tikka will be taught on how to prep be Indian foods. The task given to the Scottish company is the causative element of the conflict. In this case, socialization and interaction between team extremitys dictate that there must be a hierarchy among the group members. Also, there must exist a limited resource/ need that every group member is struggling to attain (Furnell, 17).The conflict can be solved easily if both parties, especially, the Saffron Spices enterprise moves to court and make agreements with Barbara in the presence of the justice system. Naresh will, therefore, have a filed account that can sue the counterpart enterprise if they do not adhere to the agreement and make the need payments. For Tikka enterprises, both Indians and Scottish can be prepared different meals so that they can keep certain fo od preferred by each race. Hence, this will improve the business (Furnell 7).In conclusion, satisfaction is the line factor in every business. On the other hand, every company wants to make maximum cabbage out of the ready market. Therefore, both companies can decide to operate the business together such that Indians are employed to cook for their fellow

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Agricultural Tourism in Cameroon Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Agri heathen holidaymakerry in Cameroon - Assignment ExampleIt has beautiful rain forests in the south eastern part of the clownish and desert at the northernmostern end in addition to this it has regular rainfalls which makes travelling through the expanse even more pluckive for tourists (West). However despite of all the beautiful location and tropical crops useable throughout the coarse tourism is comparatively very low. People are usually unfamiliar with the mysterious beauty of the place or they do not have sufficient guidance to travel there. This externalize on Agricultural Tourism in Cameroon is based on the objective of increasing tourism in the country by a significant percentage which will ultimately result in change magnitude economic growth. Initially the hidden adventure of visiting Cameroon shall be unveiled in order to attract tourist (Fund). For this purpose the project will limit its scope only at the Tropical Crops and Landscapes of the country as these are the major components which influence tourism. Cameroon is blessed with immense natural resources in addition to cultural heritage and inhabitants of majestic characteristics. It has the unique ecotourism sites of the world with Kapsiki summits in the North and in Kibri located in the Atlantic Ocean which directly falls in to the sea portraying a beautiful scene for the tourists. structure Agricultural Tourism Project in Cameroon is a challenging task because there is no cultural of tourism in the country, people do not like many foreigners roaming well-nigh them neither they come along to build tourism supportive organization either on public or private level. additionally it is very difficult for tourists to reach there and find adjustment for them since Africans of Cameroon do not provide accommodation services to the tourists coming to their land. Animals found in the forest are extremely dangerous and tourists cannot risk travel without a proper tourist guide (West). Th e most important landscape open for tourism in Cameroon are (West) Mountains They are usually found on the western part of the country. They provide extensive activities and sports to tourist such as mountain hiking, etc. Deserts The famous Sahara desert is present in the north of the country. Forests Rainforests are present in the southern and eastern parts which are primarily responsible for the boilersuit climate of the country. National Parks Various national parks are located at diametrical places with in the country some of them are centuries old and attract great many tourists from all around the world. Following are most attractive tropical crops for tourist visiting Cameroon (Atangana) Banana Cameroon produces more than 400,000 lashings of bananas which are far more than the actual needs of the population. The bananas of Cameroon are famous because of their distinctive characteristics including their smell and sizing which is very attractive to the tourists visiting the country. Coffee It is produced from the Western highlands of the country. The sweet aroma of umber, its flavor and the real qualities of Boyo Arabica coffee makes it a part of the tourist packages which is highly attractive for all the coffee lovers. Sugar Cameroon is active in trade of sugar. There are several mills within the country which produce and exports sugar to otherwise parts of the world. Tourists who also travel for the purpose of identifying business opportunities then Cameroon is the most suitable place for them. time Period The Project will start by the mid of 2013 and will be completed within one year i.e. by the mid of 2014. It is a team based work consisting of five marrow team members and a group of 10 members acting as supporters to the project. Plan The project will act its

Friday, April 26, 2019

THE MISSING PET Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

THE MISSING PET - Case Study ExampleA viable argumentation fashion model is important for any business. This is especially so for a business that has a large market with animate service and product providers. The market suppliers be very important for Dwayne and Freds chosen industry. Having suppliers ready and unstrained to provide takes out some of the leg work and allows for time to be spent on organizing another(prenominal) beas. Experience is also very important. Dwayne and Fred is both familiar with the industry so they are not qualifying into the new business blind. The access to capital was their but could be more abundant. Capital is likely the least(prenominal) viable part of their business model. Numbers are very important in any business venture. The numbers will show if there is even a need for the given business. The numbers for Fred and Dwayne are close but with what the bank is allowing it will be too far off. The projected sales are just not enough to restr ict inventory and have enough operating costs. If Dwayne and Fred want to keep enough inventory and be successful they will need to borrow more money to settle it past the crucial first year in business. There are many assumptions made by Fred and Dwayne that are unreasonable. Yes, they had industry experience but it seems as if they didnt really have in centralize what it would actually take to keep the business operating smoothly.

Thursday, April 25, 2019

Accountability of Public Finances Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Accountability of Public cash in hand - Essay Example2006).In case of pecuniary statement, fraud or any the crime involving financial statements in the regime organizations then the PAC is expected to carry out an investigation and table its accounting to the Parliament on debate and provide recommendations for the government (Kang et al. 2008). Members of the committee are expected to obtain discipline or evidence from public officers and even managers of the public organizations. They are expected to examine the Director of Audits compensate concerning any organization. The president, however, is not a member of the committee, and the committee is independent of any control by the executive.In chinaware the process of treating involves preparation of the audit report, then preparation of the tax reconciliation report and finally preparation of foreign exchange reconciliation for foreign companies operating in China. There is as well as profit Repatriation of the financial statements depending on tax clearance completion. The financial reportage process in China is coded as it was borrowed heavily from Germany. Previously, most of the companies were owned by the government, but after the 80s they minify though the government still has some control over their reporting. The source of capital is debt thus the reporting is inclined towards the requirements of their equity providers that is the government and banks. The management is responsible for the financial statements of an entity in China be it government public or private organization. Accountability of the financial statements is at the hands of the Chief Financial Officers and the authorize management who acts as the agents of the owners. It is expected that all financial reports must(prenominal) be audited before getting produce so as to show a true and fair view of the financial position of the firm. The must comply with the reporting standards issued by Hong Kong Institute of Certified Pu blic Accountants (Shah

Critical Thinking - Discussion Question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Thinking - Discussion move - Essay Examplereative persuasion tries to create a list of something or ideas that are new whereas exact thinking tries to make choices by assessing the validity or worth in something.In addition, creative thinking is often carried on by violating accepted rules because it requires inventiveness. This, therefore, implies that, in creative thinking, the mind is at liberty to shit about in search of new, varied, and unique ideas. Critical thinking, on the other hand, is often carried on by applying the accepted principles because it involves making choices. It is a mental activity that is associated with using the mind. Creative thinking is a forge that assists in or contributes to fostering creativity. It is associated with tools and techniques such as problem-solving, brainstorming and lateral thinking (Lau, 2013). Conversely hypercritical thinking means using mental processes like categorization, attention, selection, and judgment. For insta nce, creative thinking has helped team members to come up with an out of the box solution regarding a particular proposition issue, however, a critical thinking has helped an employee relations specialiser to conduct workplace investigations on whether to terminate or suspend an employee who is alleged to have engaged in sexual harassment.Therefore, a person who thinks creatively is able to come up with new ideas regarding a particular thing whereas, a person who thinks critically is able to use skepticism as well as doubt usefully in analyzing anything before them thereby making a better and a more(prenominal) informed decision (Lau, 2013).It is very crucial to develop critical thinking skills because creative thinking has legion(predicate) benefits to an individual. First, critical thinking results in a more focused reading. Myself, critical reading has enabled me to look up for the information I need more carefully (Cottrell, 2011). For instance, I was able to select the most economical washing machine in terms of power consumption from a variety of models for my

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Active Duty Military Pregnant Mother Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Active Duty Military Pregnant Mother - demonstrate ExampleIn a normal maternity changes taking place in the womans body may include simple ramping of the uterus, nausea, vomiting, bowel habit changes, abdominal girth increase, growing micturition frequency, higher heartbeat rates, ankle swellings and palpitations among other simple but inconvenient changes. Fatigue is normal subject early in the pregnancy. Given that the pregnancy is developing and many changes taking place, many women experience change magnitude fatigue and the need to sleep increase. Many factors including hormonal changes, changes in metabolism, low blood sugar levels, physiologic anaemia and low blood pressure among others contribute to fatigue throughout the pregnancy. Caregivers in prenatal clinics hindquarters help women to determine the appropriate workout programmes, vitamins and mineral supplements that can help keep fatigue away. From a health viewpoint, there are serious challenges that come with pr egnancy, which can make it hard for expectant women to be actively involved in normal work activities. Diabetes in pregnancy, otherwise referred to as gestation pregnancy is a common occurrence that requires specialized advice. Having guided training exercises is one of the ways through which expectant mothers can maintain a blood sugar insulin balance. This is a great challenge for a forces woman taking up night shifts since it requires regular and close monitoring. .

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Provide an analysis of 3models of health and demonstrate which is the Essay

Provide an depth psychology of 3models of wellness and demonstrate which is the approximately effective mpdel to use when working with young people - Essay suitFor example, prostate cancer is an ailment affecting middle historic periodd and elderly males, while breast and ovarian cancer is exclusively a disease affecting women. Similarly, diabetes, gout and obesity argon diseases affecting the inactive population. Likewise, there are also some diseases which society regards specifically as the diseases and ailments of the youth- the foremost among them creation dose abuse, alcoholism and AIDS, to name a few. It is therefore imperative that the youth of a society or a country be cared for under a national initiative like health policies for the youth. This paper entrust explore the history and relatively recent efforts made by the Department of Health UK and other appurtenant organizations in the last decade towards promoting the health, guard and security of our youth popul ation in the UK. We will be looking at three models of youth care and intervention-the biomedical model, the political model and the quality of bread and butter model, describing each and comparing and evaluating which one is the best to use in the UK for the purpose of protecting the health and stableness of our youth. Identifying Key Issues within Youth Health Care It has been estimated that as much as 20 portion of the population of the world comprises its youth. In the UK, the National Health Service (NHS) is the name of the public health table service while the Department of Health (DOH) is the Government based organization entrusted with matters regarding public health policy. It also issues warnings somewhat disease prevention and control, makes health information commonly available and undertakes other initiatives as needed for the safety and protection of the general health of the UK population. Recently the DOH has started an initiative that makes its services more use r favourable towards the youth. Specifically this covers ten different areas, namely accessibility, publicity, confidentiality and consent, environment, staff training, skills, attitudes and values, joined-up working, young peoples involvement in monitoring and evaluation of patient experience health issues for young people sexual and reproductive health services, and specialist and targeted child and adolescent mental health services. This initiative has started in the backdrop of the successful getting It Right for Teenagers program run for doctors and hospitals in practice. The hospitals and health centers have been directed to undertake a ego review and evaluate themselves in terms of readiness or completeness in meeting the above criteria. richness of the Health Needs of Young People According to a report published in 2007, youth and adolescents in the UK are engaging in risky behaviour that compromises their own health and well being to a disproportionately high level when compared to youth in other countries. The incidence of UK teenagers risking their health by dint of smoking, drug and alcohol use, unsafe sex and becoming parents in their teenage years if taken in concert far surpasses that of any other country in the developed world. In particular, sections of the youth under the age of 15 having been drunk or having had sexual intercourse frequently without the use of a condom are the highest in the UK. It is not surprising that children born to young women between the ages 15 and 19 happen most frequently in Britain relative to other developed nations. Although these figures only represent part of the

Monday, April 22, 2019

Privacy and Business Obligations in the Age of Global Terrorism Assignment

Privacy and Business Obligations in the Age of spheric Terrorism - Assignment ExamplePrivacy and Business Obligations in the Age of Global TerrorismThey businesses believe with an enlightened population who escort the dangers posed by a surveillance-state on their privacy. The fact that businesses are this instant manufacturing products with enhanced security features only echoes the consumers unwillingness to accept unwarranted access to their electronic communications, to which they businesses are cause to follow in accordance to the polices in place or risk losing their businesses altogether.While it is easy to understand the governments unquenchable require to collect and store as much information as possible about every individual, more so of suspicious characters the world over with minimal obstacles, the desire does not make such approaches Constitutional, legal, or wise and the pervasive surveillance and collection of data roughly the world, including those in power s uch as Angela Markel, over the past few years demonstrates drifts off-course from reasonable lines by the intelligence community. The claim of public good does not make the total disregard of the rule of law any lesser offence, and such demands must be accompanied with lawful search warrants which respects organic imperatives if access is to be granted.Q. 2 When considering that technology enables terrorists to formulate complex plots to kill innocents, do private corporations throw any legitimate ground on which to make it more difficult for government agencies like the NSA to fulfill information pertinent to thwarting those attacks?

Sunday, April 21, 2019

Using Metaphors in Organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Using Metaphors in Organizations - Essay ExampleThis essay stresses that metaphorical way of looking at an organization is a very useful way of understanding the organization, developing new concepts and theories that can servicing in better management and growth of the organization. This can potentially have a very authoritative influence on the society and environment as well. The discussion above explains how two different metaphors for the akin organization can create completely different perceptions and theories in terms of their operations, people, customers and stakeholders. This paper makes a conclusion that emphasis on metaphors can be considered as one of the oldest, most deeply embedded, even indwelling ways of knowing in the history of human consciousness and also form the basis of well-nigh of the most central ideas of understanding a concept. In fact, many theorists have agreed with the three reasons Ortony. These theories advance that metaphors provide a compact version of an event they enable people to predict characteristics that are unnamable, and they are more vivid emotionally, sensorially and cognitively because they are close to perceived experience. In spite of the power embraced by metaphorical expressions, their exploitation creates lot of misunderstanding of the concept. The positive outcomes of metaphorical expression of organizations as brains can be attributed to the sophistication in information processing systems used by the organization, their capacity to handle huge data, and their ability to think and act strategically.

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Mandatory Drug Testing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Mandatory Drug Testing - Assignment specimenThe experience of recent years shows that drug spread causes numerous problems for present-day spiritedness penetrating into just about every sphere of human activity, starting from school and high educational establishments through job and purpose its direct aftereffect in drug misuse in prisons, which in addition very often come on to be an immediate result of personal involvement into drug use or indirect dispersion of different substances. One way or another, drugs as pervasive evil touches and destroys peoples life day by day endangering the prosperity of their future as minimum and their physical being and mental health as maximum. The main reason for this lies in inappropriate meet or lack of control in such an essential question as drug use by people of conglomerate occupations whether they be teachers, students, employees or inmates. In this regard, mandatory drug testing must be accepted and apply universally in the pla ces that have displayed their engagement into drug consumption.There is a strong belief that all kind of tests related to questions of drug use and applied for clarifying of a situation within the output may be extremely stressful for persons under test. Moreover, they are able to have a damaging impact on the reputation of such persons. As a matter of fact, there are finical disadvantages of mandatory drug testing, which can be found in errors and faults of the procedure itself. The question is that any tests and researches are supposed to have some drawbacks, this is the fact. Still, except peoples intentional misrepresentation of absolute entropy in the matter of drug use or misuse, there even cannot be evident boastfully errors of mechanic origin, since modern equipment is engineered according to the latest scientific discoveries. This is the particular slightness of the opinion.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7750 words

explore Proposal ExampleThese may produce negative impact on the outcomes. In order to minimise the impacts of these risks and uncertainties, strain makeups, very often go for insuring their assets, physical as well as human capital. However, the closing for purchasing this financial product is not a random decision. Insuring decision of any business organization depends on various factors. Most of the large business houses purchase redress as soon as they enter into the market or start their operation. However, for small and medium business enterprises (SMEs), non- indemnification or under-insurance is a general phenomenon. The proposed study result try to find out the factors that play significant roles behind the making of an insurance decision for SMEs. This study is mainly concerned with Australian SMEs and hence it will focus on insurance decision making of Australian small and medium business enterprise small scale business owners of notes Coast and Brisbane district. This study will take into account small scale business owners of Gold Coast and Brisbane district.In order to conduct a successful research, it is necessary to conduct a pixilated review of existing relevant literatures. This review of literatures will be helpful in constructing the theoretical model for the proposed study as well as it will show the gap in existing literatures and will b helpful in providing justification for the proposed study. Since the proposed study is concerned with insurance decision making of SMEs, ii types of literatures will be reviewed. First of all, focus will be placed on those literatures which provide close to theoretical explanations of insurance decision making under risk and uncertainty. Then focus will be shifted to the empirical findings of the existing literatures relating to the operation of SMEs and their insurance decisions, primarily in the context of Australian market.Risks and uncertainties have attracted perplexity of a large number of researchers as risks and

The impact of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources on Our Research Paper

The impact of renewable and nonrenewable zip fastener sources on Our Earth... How does distributively one help or hinder our future - Research Paper ExampleHowever, goose egg whoremaster be classified into two main groups such as renewable as well as non-renewable animation (The bailiwick Academics Press, 2012). Renewable muscularity substructure be defined as the energy that is in the first place created out of the natural sources such as sun, wind, rain, tides and can be reproduced as per the requirements. They be generally acquirable in abundance and can be availed as and when needed. Renewable sources of energy argon the cleanest sources of energy. Renewable energy sources are the sources that generally comprise wind power, geothermal energy, ocean energy, fuel wood, tar sands and oil colour share among others (The National Academics Press, 2012). On the other hand, the non-renewable sources of energy can be defined as the energy that has been prepared from those sour ces that are most likely to extinct fifty-sixty years from now. Owing to the fact that the non-renewable sources of energy are not environmental friendly, it is most likely to have an impact upon the health of an individual. The main reason seat their name to be regarded as non-renewable is that they cannot be re-created within a short span of time. Non-renewable sources break away to prevail in the form of fogey fuels, oil, natural gas as well as char (The National Academics Press, 2012). The study intends to identify the impacts of renewable and non-renewable sources of energy upon the earth. ... It can be stated that wind energy has become cost competitive with traditional energies in leading countries. Among all the renewable sources energy, it can be mentioned that the geothermal energy is practically infinite in nature in the long-term and it is also considered to be an abundant resource in the developing countries (The National Academics Press, 2012). Solar energy does no t lead to ancestry pollution when it is operated. The primary environmental and safety issues colligate to solar energy comprise the way they are created, installed and disposed of. There is a need of energy to create and hence install solar components. The fogy fuels used for this purpose can lead to emission of harmful gases thereby polluting the environment. Hence, one of the significant questions is related to the amount of fossil energy input needed for solar system in comparison to the fossil energy consumed by traditional energy systems. This generally alters based upon the technology and climate and the remaining energy can be trenchantly utilized to solar systems in applications where they are generally cost effective and hence enhance with the improvement of technology. The materials that are utilized in a few of the solar systems can lead to health and safety issues for a person who comes into contact with them. The production of the photovoltaic cells needs dotty mat erials such as arsenic as well as cadmium. Silicon which is a chief way that is utilized in solar cells can prove to be detrimental to the workers if they inhale it with dust (The National Academics Press, 2012). Geothermal energy tends to produce heat that can be found beneath the surface of the earth. matchless of the widely developed geothermal energy has been

Thursday, April 18, 2019

You should choose Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

You should choose - Essay exampleIn essence, it sh all told analyze the Katrina disaster in regards to the type of decision making method that was embarked on. It will encourage analyze the flaws therein.The policy administrator using this approach must first identify the ends. The implication herein is that the values or goals atomic number 18 first analyzed as how the situation should ultimately end up is outlined. The weights of all the ends are analyzed which means that the expected goals are analyzed from contrastive sectors (Stillman, 2009). It is assumed at this point that the different parties involved have a consensus on the importance of the different goals. At this point, all possible and reasonable sets of means are set forth with an assumption that time and resources to investigate are rigorously set forth. Then, the aforementioned set of means is evaluated against the ends. A quantified measure is assigned with regard to how headspring the set of means does in the achievement of each end. Again, there is an assumption that there is the ability and the resources for the military rank to take place. The overall measure is then calculated based on the assumption of the maximum measure.In this method of decision making, both the ends and the means are intertwined in that it is from the consideration of the means that ends have been concur on by way of compromise, therefore the best that can be done is to find a satisfactory, mutually agree upon end and means. There is an assumption in this approach that the manager has very lower-ranking and limited time and resources (except information) in his decision making process. The implication is that the means considered are actually known. The evaluation process of the means is not as refined as in the root method. In fact, some consequences are often ignored (Stillman, 2009). The means are chosen on the basis of a consensus among the different parties and not results of factors from the analysis. Because

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

4 short anwser for beyonce HBR case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

4 short anwser for beyonce HBR - Case Study ExampleProvide a chance for uplifting marketing collaboration in all areas of entertainment for the fans seeking the best quality production in the entertainment fabrication through the reporting of positive news in entertainment, fashion and art as well as fresh experience in live mixer events.Parkwood Company plans to use its independence in ingathering able teams that can execute decisions precisely. The company uses its strategic placement in the American music persistence to form joint ventures with some of the big recording firms in the world such as the capital of South Carolina Records. This makes the fans want to feel the unique piece and talent display emanating from a dual origin. The company uses punctuate partnership and makes use of sponsors in promoting her content. Additionally, the company organizes strategic launches through the assistance of big communication companies similar Apple. This strategy draws many fans to like Beyoncs music and videos on the go. In addition, the intensive use of social media such as Facebook, Instagram, and others draws a good portion of the public attention.The approach used by Parkwood cheer Company is in line with the contemporary course of instructions and competitive strategies. Just as other entertainment fans nip collaboration in marketing, the firm maximizes in the strategy through engaging some of the worlds best corporations such as Pepsi and Apple to establish a significant competitive advantage. In addition, Beyoncs capitalizes on the online social network marketing which draws the useful and youthful fans whose loyalty cannot waiver easily. This marketing trend conforms to the dominant online marketing that currently gives a competitive edge to (Krstic and Becic

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

ExxonMobil Oil Essay Example for Free

ExxonMobil Oil EssayAs far as my knowledge of anthropology is concerned ExxonMobil Oil essential(prenominal) have huge empathy for Gwichin, which I think they have but they are non showing it right on to Gwichin. Tundra is home town or village of Gwichin and they essential be scared of such activities beca ingestion they are unaware of the consequences of drilling and seismic geographic expedition, etc. There is lack of communication between ExxonMobil and Gwichin and other personnel who adopt the authority to give permission to drill or explore oil. Gwichin think that ExxonMobil oil does not pose for their rights, they have to do what they want to do independent of our satisfaction. Gwichin thinks that these people have already made their minds and they go in not want to listen to us. ExxonMobil Oil must send delegations to Gwichin to hold negotiations with Gwichin and make them aware intimately the technology and modern ways of drilling and geographic expedition. T hey must tell Gwichin that although these activities are perverting to environment to approximately extent but modern technology has reduced this harm to minimum.In fact positive changes afterwards drilling and production of oil testament be great as compared to the negative impacts and Gwichin must be made well aware by each of those positive impacts. ExxonMobil Oil must keep in mind that it would be very difficult for Gwichin to agree to their points very quickly because Gwichins are adapted to this flake of environment for several years and any sudden change to their environment and change ab erupt which Gwichin does not know completely would not be welcomed very easily.ExxonMobil Oil must show empathy which they posses for Gwichin and for that they would have to distort very hard. Gwichin must also be told that, in petroleum activities such as drilling, exploration, etc foremost sizeableness is given to environment, health and safety. It must be told that no waste is now exposed to the environment which harmful for the environment without treating. Gwichin must be told that in that respect will not be any disturbance directly to the environment for a very long time.At the time of commencing of any drilling or exploration activity there will be bit of problem but later hurdles will only be in the form of pipelines and small stations, which could be designed in such a way causing minimum or no harm to the environment or to the wildlife residing in the play of tundra. ExxonMobil Oil must emphasis on the benefits rather then adversities which Gwichin will enjoy after the exploration and production of oil. Gwichin must also be included in the advisory committee of development of this land for their satisfaction and performing the activity in better way from Gwichin point of view.Gwichin must be told that although there will be bit of change but that change is beneficial for these people in great number of ways. For example if drilling, exploration or other such activity takes place then this could be an easy source of income for the Gwichin as compared to old livelihood. ExxonMobil must be determined to compel these people and must remember that if there is a will there is always a way. ExxonMobil behind also use personnel from other tribe which agreed to the drilling and exploration activity in their as purpose of their delegations.On the other hand Gwichin must also compromise. Gwichin must listen to their proposals, in fact Gwichin must also propose a envision because these people are better aware of the environment and they can point out subtleties which others will not even know and can also point out their better remedy. ExxonMobil Oil and Gwichin both must join their heads together to make such a plan which cause minimum damage to the environment, to tundra land, to the wildlife living there and finally to the Gwichins.REFERENCES1. Anthropology by Robert Ranulph Marett

Monday, April 15, 2019

Models of Supervision Essay Example for Free

Models of Supervision EssayFrameworks from unlike psycho-therapeutic orientations and professions can be integrated into this models commodious consideration. Supervisee developmental stage (m. 4) is catered for as, with experience, progress from visit to higher levels is enabled, in response to their pressing concerns. Identification of supervisee strengths is assuaged, encouraging positive feedback and affirmation, conducive to the supervisees uncoercedness to light upon some(prenominal) negative and positive aspects of their work and their commitment to continued development.Practice characteristics requiring attention are identified, thereby providing a focus for the executive programs interventions to embolden improvement and growth (m. 4). This guide is useful as it raises cognisance of all pertinent levels. Other frameworks inherently place disproportionate emphases on certain modes with whatever completely ignored. This model promotes balanced direction as e ach mode is weighted equally over time. The implied hierarchy relates to the executive programs responsibility to attend to all levels.The supervisee provides the lymph glands primary care, besides protection of rights and well-being is ultimately the supervisors responsibility (Helsel, 2012). This hierarchical responsibility is explicit (Hawkins and Shohet, 2002). To get word quality care, the supervisee (m. 4) acknowledges the importance of on-going sweetening of professional knowledge and competencies (Carroll Gilbert, 2011). Reviewing the supervisees application of theory, by exploring techniques utilised (m. 2), is wiz of the supervisors responsibilities to support the supervisees professional development ((Helsel, 2012).Obtaining consent and ensuring confidentiality of personal information (consent documents, berth notes and recordings) is mandatory (Helsel, 2012). To ensure transparency, an awareness of how the process functions and informed consent is necessary (Hel sel, 2012). With the assurance of confidentiality, trust and provement of both therapeutic relationships whitethorn follow. Within the broader work context (m. 7), it should also be established to whom the supervisor reports regarding the supervisees capabilities (Carroll Gilbert, 2011).Appropriate supervision documentation can facilitate professional growth and development of both supervisee and supervisor (Helsel, 2012). Aspects to be include are node status and progress (m. 1), supervisee interventions (m. 2) and supervisor input and focal point (m. 5, 6). The focus on organisational requirements (m. 7) and potential legal demands is addressed. Maintaining professional boundaries to avoid dual-relationships, conflicts of interest and subsequent exploitation of client trust is mandatory (Nichols, 2011).Any relationship that diminishes the practitioners ability to remain objective, exercise straightforward judgement and avoid bias is deemed inappropriate (Helsel, 2012). This i s addressed in the organisational context (m. 7), with implications for the supervisee-client (m. 3) and supervisee-supervisor (m. 5) relationships. Axten (2012) portrays these relationships as covenantal which implies a primitive pursuit of respectful and trusting beneficence. The obligation to ensure quality care has several implications.Firstly, practitioners should offer go indoors the boundaries of their competence (m. 4 6). If enhanced understanding of factors including cultural or socio-economic (m. 7) is required, additional training or supervision should be desire (m. 4 6) or appropriate referrals made (Nichols, 2011). If professional duties are impact by personal issues, professional assistance may facilitate block or termination of service maybe necessary. This model explicitly and comprehensively highlights the ethical considerations of supervision.These can all be addressed in spite of appearance process-oriented supervision (PS) but the definitive guide that the 7-eyed model provides is absent. Essentially, PS focuses on raising the supervisees awareness of their experiences and conceptualisations of the client and their issues, which are used to promote late personal insights, which enhance therapeutic skills (Richardson Hands, 2012). A summate of skills are used in this process. Initially, the supervisees awareness of the clients process is raised to encourage exploration of identities and roles played by each and the skills involved. Richardson, 2012) Strategies, including role-playing the absent client, allow replication of a parallel process, which facilitates matter of client-supervisee dynamics, which can be subsequently explored. The individuals acknowledged identity, the primary process, is explored for both client and supervisee. Identifying which take the supervisee predominantly uses provides additional clues, as stuckness is generally resolved in under-utilised channels (Goodbread, 1997).The identity distanced from the in dividuals awareness is the secondary process and is separated from the primary by an edge (Diamond Jones, 2004). This interrupts the flow of therapy due to the strain amongst release and change and manifests as atypical reactions. Exploration of all these will enhance the supervisees awareness, allowing untested insights to emerge, which can be utilised to inform therapeutic skill, with possible replication and flow-on effects for the client. The supervisors role is to establish a positive feedback loop, connecting and reinforcing these elements.Richardson and Hands (2012) summarise this as The use of process-oriented supervision skills highlights a holographic meta-analysis where the sum of the parts is not only greater than the whole, but the parts and the union of the whole contribute to further replication in other levels and systems. (P 179) In the PS session witnessed, from within the supervisees story, a parallel process emerged. The clients softer, nicer and more vulner able process contrasted with a secondary process of strength and dominance and was mirrored in the supervisee.The tension and discomfort that existed between these, the edge, make up the focus that was brought to supervision. Replicating the parallel process, enabled clarification as the supervisee had initially struggled to define her issue. The raising of the supervisees awareness enabled new insights to be generated which were used to inform her future approach. The feedback loop with new found skills was established. The overall approach was exceedingly valued by the supervisee. Additional resources and strengths were revealed despite the non-attendance to goaling, exceptions, and coping strategies.Freshly acquired insights were relevant to the supervisee, both personally and professionally which enhanced their integration. This denotes another key feature of PS, a departure from other models, as the boundary between professional supervision and personal therapy is considered impossible to define (Richardson Hands, 2002). The attraction of the seven-eyed model is its applicability across many a(prenominal) psychotherapeutic traditions. Social constructionist approaches integrate easily as many of these skills were utilised in the observed session.These included externalising, identifying exceptions and resources, preferred future descriptions and outside witness. Goaling identified the impact of the supervisees workplace anxiety as the focus. Questions exploring the supervisees current experience and identity (m. 4) were used. As a domestic violence worker, she regularly works with disadvantageously distressed individuals and a possible parallel process with transference of emotions onto the supervisee may have occurred. The supervisees unconscious mind reactions, her counter-transference, were explored with the intention to enhance her ability to respond, instead of merely reacting.Landscapes of action and meaning questions were utilised here and th roughout the session. The focus then shifted to the supervisees experience and conceptualisation of the client (m. 1). The therapeutic relationship between supervisee and client (m. 3) was investigated using various techniques including outside witness perspective. Approaches and strategies utilised (m. 2) and the clients responses were explored. These were placed within the wider context of the supervisees work (m. 7), using preferred future questions. Mode 5, the supervisory relationship and the supervisors own process (m. ), werent definitively explored, which is understandable as this was an isolated session for academic purposes. The adaptability of the model was seeming(a) as the strength- invertebrate footd approach evoked the supervisees exceptions and resources. Flexibility allowed unequal attention across modes, which enhanced responsiveness to the supervisees needs and collaboration. The opportunity to observe various supervision models has highlighted the importance of remaining open-minded and willing to experiment with alternative techniques and approaches.To best meet client needs through the supervisee, having a choice of strategies and flexibility in application, will enhance my ability to remain effective and responsive. The seven-eyed model, with its inherent emphasis on relative and systemic aspects, provides a valuable, adaptable scaffold, upon which my approach to supervision will be based. Techniques from many orientations can be incorporated to accommodate supervisee strengths and needs, to ensure supervision is not done to but with the supervisee, which benefits their professional development.Also, understanding of new information is enhanced when integrated with existing familiar competencies and knowledge (Friedman, 1997). The seven modes provide a broad range of issues, enabling their identification and subsequent address to enhance supervisee development. Modelling multiple-perspective approaches may encourage the supervisee to mirror this in therapy, which may transfer to the client. Viewing issues from alternative perspectives often delivers therapeutic benefits as stuckness may interpret into resolution with an accompanying transfer of skills.This would be conducive to development of the supervisees capabilities of reflection and thereby enhance their practice. The seven-eyed model, incorporating narrative and solution-oriented approaches of social constructionism, will be central to my approach. However, despite identification of exceptions, strengths, resources and coping strategies, issue resolution on a deeper, perhaps more personal level may sometimes be sought by the supervisee. PS skills will be utilised for these interventions, for when supervisees struggle to delineate the problems middle and may also prove useful in divising complementary solutions.The approaches of other models encourage alternative conceptualisations of issues and may be utilised to generate the supervisees news of differe nce required and promote flexible cognition. The dry lands leading athletes require commitment, flexibility and strength. To become a skilled supervisor, having an extensive, strong theoretical base and grasp of technique, combined with flexibility in applying both and remaining open-minded to alternative approaches, may facilitate this continuous process. Modelling this as supervisor, will hopefully transfer to the supervisee and also inform their practice.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Narrative Technique of Sula Essay Example for Free

Narrative Technique of genus genus genus Sula EssayAlthough Sula is arranged in chronological order, it does not construct a linear story with the causes of each fresh plot event clearly visible in the forgo chapter. Instead, Sula uses collocation, the technique through with(predicate) which collages are put unneurotic. The effects of a collage on the viewer depend on unusual combinations of pictures, or on unusual arrangements such as overlapping. The pictures of a collage dont fit smoothly together, yet they become a unified effect. The pictures of Sulas collage are separate events or character sketches. Together, they show the friendship of Nel and Sula as part of the many complicated, overlapping relationships that make up the Bottom.Morrison presents the novel from the perspective of an omniscient teller one who k at presents all the characters thoughts and feelings. An omniscient narrator usually puts the reader in the position of someone believe a conventional p ortrait or landscape rather than a collage. (In such situations, the viewer evict perceive the unity of the whole work with only a glance.) To create the collage-like effect of Sula, the omniscient narrator never reveals the thoughts of all the characters at one time. Instead, from chapter to chapter, she chooses a different point-of-view character, so that a different persons mind and experience dominate a particular incident or section. In addition, the narrator sometimes moves beyond the reason of single, individual characters, to reveal what groups in the community think and feel. On the rare occasions when it agrees unanimously, she presents the unify communitys view. As in The Bluest Eye and Jazz, the community has such a direct impact on individuals that it amounts to a character.In narrative technique for Sula, Morrison draws on a specifically modernist usage of juxtaposition. Modernism, discussed in Chapter 3, was the dominant literary movement during the first half of the twentieth century. Writers of this period abandoned the unifying, omniscient narrator of earlier writings to make literature more like life, in which each of us has to make our own consciousness of the world. Rather than passively receiving a smooth, connected story from an authoritative narrator, the reader is forced to piece together a coherent plot and meaning from more separated pieces ofinformation.Modernists experimented with many literary genres. For example, T. S. Eliot created his influential metrical composition The Wasteland by juxtaposing quotations from other literary works and songs, interspersed with fragmentary narratives of original stories. Fiction uses an analogous technique of juxtaposition. Each successive chapter of William Faulkner novel As I Lay Dying, for instance, drops the reader into a different characters consciousness without the direction or help of an omniscient narrator. To figure out the plot, the reader must work through the perceptions of c haracters who range from a seven-year-old boy to a madman. The abrupt, disturbing shifts from one consciousness to another are an intend part of the readers experience. As with all literary techniques, juxtaposition is used to communicate particular themes. In Cane, a work that defies our usual definitions of literary genres, Jean Toomer juxtaposed poetry and brief prose sketches. In this way, Cane establishes its thematic contrast of rural black culture in the South and urban black culture of the North.Morrison, who wrote her get the hang thesis on two modernists, Faulkner and Virginia Woolf, uses juxtaposition as a structuring device in Sula. Though relatively short for a novel, Sula has an unusually large number of chapters, eleven. This division into small pieces creates an intended choppiness, the ill-fitting sense of frequently stopping and starting. The content of the chapters accentuates this choppy rhythm. Almost every chapter shifts the focus from the story of the prece ding chapter by changing the point-of-view character or introducing sudden, shocking events and delaying discussion of the characters motives until later.In 1921, for example, Eva douses her son Plum with kerosene and burns him to death. Although the reader knows that Plum has become a heroin addict, Evas reasoning is not revealed. When Hannah, naturally assume that Eva doesnt know of Plums danger, tells her that Plum is burning, the chapter ends with Evas almost nonchalant Is? My baby? Burning? (48). Not until midway through the abutting chapter, 1923, does Hannahs questioning allow the reader to understand Evas motivation. Juxtaposition thus heightens the readers sense of in fireness. Instead of providing quick resolution, juxtapositionintroduces new and equally disturbing events.Paradoxically, when an occasional chapter does contain a single story apparently complete in itself, it too contributes to the novels overall choppy rhythm. In a novel using a simple, chronological mod e of tale, each succeeding chapter would pick up where the last one left off, with the main characters now involved in a different incident, but in some clear way affected by their previous experience. In Sula, however, some characters figure prominently in one chapter and hence flit entirely into the background.The first chapter centers on Shadrack, and although he appears twice more and has considerable psychic importance to Sula and symbolic importance to the novel, he is not an important actor again. In similar fashion, Helene Wright is the controlling figurehead of the third chapter, 1920, but barely appears in the rest of the book. These shifts are more unsettling than if Shadrack and Helene were ancestors of the other characters, generations removed, because the reader would then expect them to disappear. Their initial prominence and later shadowy presence contribute to the readers feeling of disruption. The choppy narration of Sula expresses one of its major themes, the fragmentation of both individuals and the community.Sula. New York Knopf, 1973. Rpt. New York Penguin, 1982

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Gow Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example for Free

Gow Rhetorical Analysis EssayChapter 19 of the book The Grapes of Wrath presents historical background on the development of vote out ownership in California, and traces the American settlement of the land taken from the Mexicans. Fundamentally, the chapter explores the conflict amongst farming solely as a means of profit making and farming as a way of life. Throughout this chapter, Steinbeck uses a wide variety of persuasive techniques including parallelism, diction, and metaphors to convey his attitude around the wassail of migrants migrating to California. This chapter is filled with parallelism. The Californians wonder what if the okies wont sc be, (236) and what if they stand up (236) and shoot back (236). Here, Steinbeck is pointing out the natives fears and hinting nearly the migrants bravery. He also makes a distinct contrast between the recently arrived Okies who gestate that they aint foreign (233) and the Californians.Perceiving themselves as coming from a simil ar background as the wait of the inhabitants of the Golden State, the Okies insist on similar rights however, the natives believe that although the Okies talk the same language (236) they aint the same (236). This knowledge that they deserve the same decencies as any other American citizens gives strength and reliance to their demands. Steinbeck makes the Okies appear more dangerous to the California natives and hints that they have the power and ambition to seize the land if they practice together. Steinbeck uses diction to upgrade that the Okies are gr deplete pot, and that they might be unstoppable if they come together. Steinbeck talks about a boy who dies from black tongue (239) as a result of not gettin good things to run down (239).When the Okies learn that the boys folks cant bury him (239) since they have to go to the county jewel orchard (239) to do so, their hands go into their pockets and little coins come out Although, the Okies have barely got enough food to mo ve their own families, they will not hesitate to help a person in need. Steinbeck is trying to prove how these people are good people(239) and that they are kind (239) no matter how poor they are. In the end of this chapter, he talks about how they constantly pray to God that someday kind people wont all be poor (239) and that someday a kid can eat ( 239). Steinbeck points out that someday the praying would stop and get answered.In addition to parallelism and diction, he also uses metaphors in his writing. In this chapter he tries to show how desperate the Okies really are by comparing them to ants (233) that are scurrying for work, for food, (233) and most importantly for land (233). He also mentions why the natives are so terrified of the Okies. The natives are scared for their faith because they picture the Okies as armies. They fear the day that the Okies will march on their land as the Lombards did in Italy (236) or as the Germans did on Gaul (236) or as Turks did on elusive ( 236). By making these comparisons between these armies and the Okies, Steinbeck is trying to convey the migrants as powerful. All in all, Steinbeck uses Parallelism, diction, and metaphors to convey the migrants as powerful, caring, and desperate.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Social Responsibility Essay Example for Free

Social Responsibility EssayEconomy is a main component is of having a healthy society not suffering from unemployment and inflation. How is it possible to have tender responsible executives acting as agents and not as authoritiesal officials? (Freidman, 1970). The role of the government is to set a balance between the legislative, executive and judicial branches. Thus, there must be a set of regulations on corporate executives in order not play the role of an elected political official and by not having the complete control in navigating the economy by means of inflation or deflation. Thus, as indicated by Freidman (1970), this is the basic reason why the doctrine of social responsibility involves the acceptance of the socialist view that political mechanisms, not market mechanisms, atomic number 18 the appropriate way to determine the allocation of scarce resources to alternative uses.(p.3) Therefore, Friedman shares this fancy with Cohen in carnal knowledge to managers and critical leadership of executives. In relation to which get holds best with green environment? Friedman, Cohen and Drucker concepts align with the current business enterprise climate promoting a safe environment. What differs is in relation to how far the balance is employ between the social responsibility of a corporate executive and by taking the role of government officials in controlling the economy.Drucker explained the role which must be played by the businessmen in relation to public good, knowing the fact that governments are incapable of completing all obligations. Thus, the question arises how far is the particularise set on corporate executives? The question is crucial in order to avoid the consequences of what Freidman (1975) indicates He becomes in effect a public employee, a civil servant, even though he remains in name an employee of a private enterprise.(p.3) The problem arises when benefits and profits conflicts with the environmental protection. The neglige nce towards the environment is justified by the reliance on the technological advancement of the future which will heal any damage move nowadays by companies. Thus, is it justifiable to increase the benefits of a company even though its profits are aimed at supporting ecofriendly technological advancements? Furthermore, statements such as indicated by (Freeman, York and Stewart, 2008), Maybe global warming is a simple weather pattern that will reverse in five years. (p.5) could be justified through scientific evidence conducted by companies having interest in neglecting the environment and increasing its profits. Thus, the critical leadership as indicated above by Drucker in relation to corporate executives is being fulfilled towards the companies interests as well the environment. In addition, lobbying plays a huge role in political campaigns and elections which can surpass the socialist view of freidman by having leaders of private enterprise supporting candidates solely for thei r economic advantages and neglecting environmental protective policies whether through the bailiwick or international level.Cohen, W. A. (2009). What Drucker taught us about social responsibility. Leader To Leader 51, 29-34 http//proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=35755461site=ehost-live Beebe, G. (2012). quality formation. Leadership Excellence, 29, (6), 20 http//proxy1.ncu.edu/login?url=http//search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=bthAN=76463146site=ehost-live Drucker, P.(1981). What is business ethics? Public Interest, 63, 18-36 http//www.nationalaffairs.com/doclib/20080708_1981632whatisbusinessethicspeterfdrucker.pdf Friedman, M. (1970). The social responsibility of business to increase its profits. New York Times 32-33, 122-124, 126 http//www.colorado.edu/studentgroups/libertarians/issues/friedman-soc-resp-business.html

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Patient Safety in Rural Nursing Because of Nursing Shortage Essay Example for Free

Patient pr planeingtive in Rural breast feeding Be energise of Nursing Shortage EssayThe United States is in the midst of a treat shortage that is being increasingly discussed in the context of declining health conduct facilities in the nation. Over 1 in 7 hospitals (15%) report a severe RN nursing shortage with more than 20% of their nursing positions vacant and 80%-85% of hospitals report that they fork up a nurse shortage This shortage is predicted to step up over the next decade or two as nurses belonging to the generation of baby boomers retire.The Nursing Management Aging Workforce Survey released in July 2006 by the Bernard Hodes Group reveals that 55% of surveyed nurses and nurse managers describe their intention to retire between 2011 and 2020 (AACN, 2006). In April 2006, officials with the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) released projections that the nations nursing shortage would rise up to more than one million nurses by the year 2020 (HRS A, 2003). Nursing colleges and universities atomic add up 18 struggling to expand readjustment levels.In the report titled What is Behind HRSAs Projected Supply, Demand, and Shortage of Registered obtains? analysts show that all 50 states leave behind experience a shortage of nurses to varying gradations by the year 2015 (AACN, 2006). Factors driving the growth in essential for nurses include an 18 % increase in the population a larger proportion of elderly persons requiring proportionately high levels of medical c atomic number 18 advances in medical technology that heighten the contract for nurses an increase in the number of work settings for nurses and demographic changes in an increasing U.S. population (HRSA, 2003).Factors that are causing a ebb in the supply of nurses are the declining number of nursing school enrollees, graduates and faculty the aging of the registered nurse custody work environment issues leading to job burnout and dissatisfaction high nurse tur nover and vacancy judge and declines in relative earnings (HRSA, 2003). cod to this critical imbalance between the supply and demand of nurses, the United States is straightaway facing a nursing shortage crisis.Nursing shortage in outlandish settings Research shows that nursing shortage as defined by the federal government exists mainly in agrestic areas of the state that are far away from metropolitan areas. These areas suffer more from nursing shortage than urban areas due to lack of economic resources to compete with urban based employers, inadequate training for nurses to practice in hoidenish settings and dependence on non-hospital disturbance settings in the rural areas.According to a paper published by the field Clearinghouse for Frontier Communities, Impacts and Innovations in Frontier America (December 2004), nurse shortages in enclosure and rural communities go down not entirely from the current national shortage of nurses but also a long-standing trend favori ng rural-to-urban migration of the educated, expert workforce. There is also the issue of money. When examined by rurality, LPNs in rural settings ($21,941) report an income 23% piteouser than that describe by LPNs in urban settings ($28,408) (NCSBN, 2006).A large number of rural communities are losing existing involvement and education opportunities and the paper arouses that the familiarity context of a nurse shortage can be address only through community-based development approaches as well as the crafting of healthy rural policies. The Robert Wood Johnson asylum published a report titled The American Nursing Shortage with the help of its researchers Bobbi Kimball and Edward ONeil.According to this report, even when some people feel a calling for the professions such as nursing, they are deterred by real dimensions of the lifestyle, such as low pay, compulsory mobility and the need for service in rural areas. Available info and literature suggest that the impact of the nursing shortage on rural and boundary communities varies greatly from community to community. IN some rural places, on that point is no difficulty in filling vacancies but there whitethorn be just a few good paying jobs. However, in most rural areas, recruiting for openings is estimated to take closely 60 percent longer to fill than in urban areas (Long 2000).Nurse employers percolate many applications but often reckon applicants do not meet desired qualifications and then, they often rich person to accept lower qualifications to fill positions. Differences in education between frontier and non-frontier nurses exist both in their basic nursing education and the highest degree earned (FEC, 2003). Fully half of frontier nurses had qualified as RNs through associate degree (ADN) programs, in comparison with 40% of the non-frontier nurses in contrast, non-frontier nurses were more likely to collect attended diploma or BSN programs.Differences remain when looking at highest degre e received 44% of frontier nurses highest degree is the ADN, in contrast with 34% of the non-frontier nurses. And, while the percentage of nurses who have earned a bachelors degree is slightly lower among frontier nurses (30% frontier, 33% non-frontier), the percentage who has earned masters degrees is also lower among frontier (7% frontier compared with 10% non-frontier) (FEC, 2003). At Prairie Vista Nursing Home in Holyoke, Colorado, a town of about 1,900 people about 130 miles northeast of Denver, administrators reportedly had to work double shifts to cover shifts after a nurse retired.Recruiting nurses to work in rural areas is difficult to begin with and, when urban-trained nurses enter rural practice, they often find they are ill-prepared for the demands of the job, contributing to job dissatisfaction and turnover. Once there, they typically find it difficult to access continuing education opportunities that fit their needs. When educators bring their k at a timeledge to us, t hey often do not realize that we practice differently than urban centers do (rural nurse, quoted in Molinari 2001). In the rural setting, nurses typically fill multiple roles.There is a need for a broad range of skills and cross training in multiple jobs. Rural nursing requires a high level of generalist skills and critical thinking (Fahs, Findholt et al. 2003). Another issue is that the ethnic composition of the rural nurse workforce does not correspond with the population it serves. The ANA Rural Nursing module identifies five factors that relate rural nursing practice threats to anonymity and confidentiality traditional gender roles geographic isolation professional isolation and scarce resources (Bushy 2004).Patient safety for nursing shortage in rural settings Surveys and studies published recently abide that the shortage of registered nurses is impacting the delivery of health care in the U. S. and negatively affecting diligent outcomes. Research now shows that how well pa tients are cared for by nurses affects their health, and sometimes can be a matter of life or death. These studies have found that (HRSA, 2003) A total of 53% of physicians and 65% of the public cited the shortage of nurses as a leading cause of medical errors (Harvard naturalize of Public Health, 2002,) A higher proportion of nursing care and a greater number of hours of care by nurses per day are associated with break-dance outcomes for hospitalized patients (Needleman et al. , 2002) Nursing actions, such as ongoing monitoring of patients health status, are directly related to better health outcomes (Kahn et al. , 1990) 126,000 nurses are needed immediately to fill vacancies at our Nations hospitals. Today, 75% of all hospital vacancies are for nurses (American Organization of Nurse Executives, 2002) poor nurse staffing levels have contributed to 24% of unanticipated events in hospitals that resulted in death, flaw or permanent loss of function (Joint focus of Accreditatio n of healthcare Organizations, 2002) Patients who have common surgeries in hospitals with low nurse-to-patient ratios have an up to 31% increased chance of dying. Every additional patient in an reasonable hospital nurses workload increased the risk of death in surgical patients by 7% (Aiken et. al. , 2002) Low nursing staff levels were a contributing factor in 24% of hospitals reports of patient deaths and injuries since 1996 (Joint direction of Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 2002) Less nursing time provided to patients is associated with higher rates of infection, gastrointestinal bleeding, pneumonia, cardiac arrest, and death from these and other causes (Needleman et al. , 2002) and Nurse executives surveyed indicated that staffing shortages are contributing to emergency department overcrowding and the need to close beds (American Organization of Nurse Executives, 2002).The Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 2002 has issued a warning tha t failure to address the problem of nursing shortage in rural areas will result in increased deaths, complications, lengths-of-stay and other undesirable patient outcomes. JCAHO examined 1,609 hospital reports of patient deaths and injuries since 1996 and found that low nursing staff levels were a contributing factor in 24% of the cases (Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations, 2002). New research indicates that a shortage of registered nurses prepared at the bachelors degree and higher degree level is endangering patients.In an article in the September 24, 2003 issue of the ledger of the American medical exam Association, Dr. Linda Aiken and her colleagues at the University of Pennsylvania found that patients experience significantly lower mortality and failure to rescue rates in hospitals where more baccalaureate-prepared nurses provide direct patient care. At least 1,700 preventable deaths could have been completed in Pennsylvania hospitals alone if bacca laureate-prepared nurses had comprised 60% of the nursing staff and the nurse-to-patient ratios had been set at 1 to 4.Unfortunately, only 11% of PA hospitals have more than 50% of the nursing staff prepared at the baccalaureate level ( Institute of Medicine, 2003). A survey titled Views of Practicing Physicians and the Public on Medical Errors, conducted by the Harvard School of Public Health and the Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation reported in the December 12, 2002 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine found that 53% of physicians and 65% of the public cited the shortage of nurses as a leading cause of medical errors.Overall, 42% of the public and more than a third of U. S. octors reported that they or their family members have go through medical errors in the course of receiving medical care (AACN, 2006). Nurse researchers at the University of Pennsylvania determined that patients who have common surgeries in hospitals with high nurse-to-patient ratios have an up to 31% increased chance of dying. Funded by the National Institute for Nursing Research, the study found that every additional patient in an average hospital nurses workload increased the risk of death in surgical patients by 7% (AACN, 2006).According to an great study by Dr.Jack Needleman and Peter Buerhas, published in the New England Journal of Medicine in May 2002, a higher proportion of nursing care provided by RNs and a greater number of hours of care by RNs per day are associated with better outcomes for hospitalized patients (AACN, 2006). Conclusion Available data and literature suggest that the issue of nurse shortage is a national one. Yet, the impact of nurse shortage is better seen in the rural areas where nurses are not well paid, existing nurses are not well qualified and patients are dependent on local medical facilities.Because most frontier and rural communities are distant from hospitals, residents may rely on non-hospital based care settings for a greater proportion of their care than their urban counterparts. Due to these reasons, nurse shortage in rural areas has endangered patient safety. Nurses are the primary source of care and support in the health care sector and hence, a sufficient supply of nurses is critical in providing the national and especially the rural population with quality health care. Nurses are expected to play an even larger role in the future.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Principles of the early years framework Essay Example for Free

Principles of the early old age framework EssayEssay about the purposes and principles of the early divisions framework. The legal regulations under section 39 of the childcare act 2006 gives the early years foundation give (EYFS) , that came into force in Sept. 2008 and providers are required to use the EYFS to ensure a flexible approach to childrens learning and organic evolution so that children will achieve the five every child matters outcomes which are * Staying unspoilt* Being healthy* Enjoying and achieving* Making a positive contribution* Achieving economic well- beingIn 2012 the EYFS was revise and made simpler and came into force on 1st sept, it made a number of changes and one of these was to make a wholeer emphasis on the 3 prime areas which are the most important to a childs healthy ontogenesis these areas are* Communication and language development* bodily and personal development* fond and emotional developmentThe statutory framework for the EYFS give clear legal requirements to relate to learning and development and also relating to safeguarding and promoting childrens welfare, suitable peck i. e. unwrapworkers, suitable premises, environment and equipment and organisation and documentation. The learning and development requirements fork out legal force by EYFS order 2007 from section 39(1) (a) of the childcare act 2006. The welfare requirements are given legal force by section 39(1) (b) of childcare act 2006. Together they form the legal dry land of the EYFS and have statutory virtue of section 44(1) of the childcare act 2006.Practice guidance for the early years foundation stage gives practitioners guidance on how to attend the necessary requirements to the EYFS framework. It provides advice and information on how to give childrens learning and development and welfare. Also you discount get guidance for childrens development in a section called development matters and this gives help and information to help practitioners to understand and support children in development pathways which are* Personal, social and emotional development* Communication, language and literacy* Problem-solving, reasoning and numeracy* Knowledge and understanding of the world* Physical development* Creative development* Every child is different they are all individual in their own right and all children varied needs. Meeting every childs needs can be difficult even though they are grouped with other children their age. Many children will hurt their development needs expected for their age but others will have needs which are typical of much younger or older children. We must recognise the childs needs and meet childrens development needs to help them achieve. We must consider each childs material maturity, intellectual abilities, emotional development, social skills, past experiences and relationships. Respecting children and help them to develop in a positive, caring, nurturing and responsive childcare environment.Throug hout history we have had people that stood up and fort for young childrens needs and these people have influenced the UK current early years provisions. * Fred Froebel (1782-1852) founded the first kindergarten and learned that it was important for children to get involved in real experiences which meant being physically industrious. He believed that everything was linked and called the principle of unity and also principle of emulation or gifts. * Maria Montessori (1870- 1952) worked with children with learning difficulties in Rome Italy. She spent hours observing children and found that children go by means of sensitive periods of development when they are particularly receptive to particular areas of learning. She saw children as active learners.* Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925) believed in three phases of childhood. The will, 0 to 7 years he verbalize the spirit fuses the body at this stage. The heart, 7 to 14 years a rhythmic trunk of the beating heart and the chest that respir atory system meant that felling was important during this time. The head, 14 years and onwards was the time for thinking.* Margaret McMillan (1860-1931) believed I first-hand experience and active learning she said that relationships, feeling and ideas were all physical aspects of moving and learning, she believed children would become whole people through play which helped them utilise knowledge and understanding. * Susan Isaacs (1885-1948) valued play she believed it gave children freedom to think, feel and relate to others. She said that children cant in just classrooms sat at tables and write they need to move around and explore to learn too. * The Reggio genus Emilia approach had a number of key features that attracted worldwide attention these were Community support and parental involvement.administrative policies and organisational features.Teachers as learners.The role of the environment.Long-term projects as vehicles for learning.The hundred languages of children.* The hig hScope approach encourages children to make their own choice of activities. It encourages active and independent learning by involving children in the planning, doing and reviewing. They still have some adult- directed activities such as story- time and PE but they work around the plan do review cycle of planning its key features are Active learningPersonal initiativeConsistencyGenuine relationshipsBuilding a strong partnership with parentsAppropriate curriculum.

Sunday, April 7, 2019

Sarcodina Case Essay Example for Free

Sarcodina Case EssaySarcodina, the largest phylum (11,500 living species and 33,000 fossil species) of protozoans). It comprises the amebas and related organisms which ar any solitary jail cells that bring and commence food by means of pseudopods, flowing temporary extensions of the cell. Most sarcodines argon free living separates are parasitic. One of these parasites is the causative organism of amebic dysentery. With the exception of chloroplasts, sarcodines are kindred to the ameboid members of the phylum Chrysophyta. Sarcodines may reproduce asexually by cell division, often without breakdown of the nuclear windbag that is typical in mitosis, or sexually by meiosis and the production of haploid gametes, followed by coalition of gametes and the stoolation of zygotes. Sarcodina /Sarcodina/ (-dinah) a subphylum of protozoa consisting of organisms that alter their body shape and that move about and acquire food either by means of pseudopodia or by protoplasmic flow wi thout producing distinguishable pseudopodia.Phylum SarcodinaThe sarcodines are a much more familiar group of protists than the mastigophores. The most well-known physical exercise of a sarcodine is the famous amoeba. Lacking any rigid structure outside of their cell membrane, sarcodines outhouse freely change their shape and form pseudopodia. Sarcodines can feel in both freshwater and naval environments. They can reproduce both asexually and sexually, and they are usually free-living. Like mastigophores, sarcodines use pseudopodia to move and capture food. Although the amoeba is generally thought of as lacking any structure, some become shells, and most another(prenominal) types of sarcodines also need shells. One class of sarcodines, the foraminiferans, possess calcareous shells (they are made of CaCO3). Radiolarians also have shells, but theirs contain silica. While the latter two groups usually live in saltwater environments, the heliozoans live in freshwater. They too ca n have shells which contain silica.Sarcodines reproduce sexually by syngamy (fusion of two gametes) and asexually by division or budding. In multinucleate forms, cytoplasmic division with distribution of the nuclei occurs. Some sarcodines have flagella during certain stages of their development in other groups flagellated and unflagellated generations alternate. Sarcodines may be either solitary or colonial. Although some are parasitic on plants or animals, most sarcodines are free-living, feeding on bacteria, algae, other protozoans, or organic debris. The genera are distinguished by the structure of their pseudopodia. See also pseudopodium. Pseudopods or pseudopodia (false feet) are a special group of amoebas able to change their form to be able to move. Pseudopods are matchless of the three locomotion modes of unicellular organisms (together with flagella and cilia).Pseudopods can also capture prey by phagocytosis. Phagocytosis (from Ancient classical (phagein) , meaning to de vour, , (kytos), meaning cell, and -osis, meaning process) is the cellular process of engulfing solid particles by the cell membrane to form an internal phagosome by phagocytes and protists. Phagocytosis was revealed by Ilya Mechnikov in 1882. Phagocytosis is a specific form of endocytosis involving the vesicular internalization of solids such as bacteria, and is, therefore, distinct from other forms of endocytosis such as the vesicular internalization of various liquids.Phagocytosis is involved in the acquisition of nutrients for some cells, and, in the immune system, it is a major mechanism used to remove pathogens and cell debris. Bacteria, dead tissue cells, and small mineral particles are all examples of objects that may be phagocytosed. eat algae, bacteria,other protozoans,and niggling particle of dead plant. Inside of amoeba is jelly like fluid called cytoplasm.amoeba reproduce by a process called binary fission.amoeba can split in half and make two identical forward-looki ng amoebas.they spend most of their time attached to the plants . sometimes they float freely to the water. The word amoeba comes from a Greek word meaning to change. Other ex arcella, difflugia, heliozoans, radiolarians, foramineferans.

Saturday, April 6, 2019

Beer Market Analysis Essay Example for Free

Beer Market Analysis EssayBrewing industry is a world(prenominal) business, consisting of several lede multinational companies and many small local producers. Regardless of beer consumption been affected by the economic crisis, pass judgment growth at a CAGR globally for years 2009-2014 is 1. 8%, with Africa, Asia-Pacific and Middle East becoming the leadership of beer consumption. Moreover, the industrys further growth is expected due to increasing beer consumption in China. only at the same time, expected CAGR for North America is only 0,5%, and Western Europe is supposed to incur marginal decline. Leaders of the market, with 50% of sales, are Anheuser-Busch InBev, SABMiller, Heineken NV and Carlsberg A/S. From the Leading global beer disfigurements graph we can memorise that category of lagers holds hint position in industry. According to SUBMiller report, there are 3 trends, which had anticipated the affix drive in beer market value by 2012, and those are * Consumer upgrading to better beer quality due to addition purchasing power * Growing beer-consumer population base * Marketing and promotional activities aimed on differentiation From the opposite side, there are several threats for both local and global beer producers.Some of them are increased challenger from other alcoholic beverages (mainly, wine in Europe and spirits in the US), or the smoking criminalise in public places, which has negatively affected the the number of orders of beer in restaurants and bars. Moreover, it is forecasted that due to increasing health consciousness, customers whitethorn switch to alternatives like dry wine, which also would retard the beer consumption. All these trends and numbers made beer brewers to improve their brand image in order to increase sales and grab global market share.For that many leading brewer companies focused on innovative packaging and labeling concepts, which would help to inform clients about innovations in health, following(a) the sustainability trends and increase in premiumisation. For example, one of largest beer producers in the world, Carlsberg, in order to double profits by 2015, had to regenerate branding, ingredients used and to widen the distribution. Carlsberg launched their That calls for Carlsberg campaign in over 140 markets, to adopt a single global brand positioning and to relate brand to global consumers.

Household Behavior and Demand Essay Example for Free

Household Behavior and requirement EssayHousehold demeanour is one of the any basic concepts in economics which has an effect on commercialise trends. Household use up, for instance, female genitalia be seen as related to consumer choices in terms of which products are in general bought in the grocery store and which products need more supplies in terms of item production and its corresponding allocation. one and only(a) of the many essential features of household hire is its corresponding effect on what is being provided in the market and, more importantly, the quantities or stock that is being allocated in the market. It seems quite obvious that the quantities of accredited products in the marketfor instance, in a certain(prenominal) area or a certain supermarketare var.ed accord to the lively inquire and the foreseen demands a some point in the future, say within a roll of a few weeks time. Household behavior, for its effects on market trends to be realized and understood, must be taken from a general and collective standpoint since a single specific household behavior cannot entirely be taken into account as the precise and sole measure in ascertain the general household behavior true for all o to the highest degree instances with regard to market trends.For example, it has been detect that Chinese people rely largely on the termss of products in determining which ones are the best buys. capital of Minnesota French notes that for pragmatic Chinese shoppers, footing remains the bottom-line which translates to the idea that march on on price and you decoy (French, 2007). Hence, in the context of Chinese households, producers of certain slap-ups should greatly consider the fact that Chinese households testamenting most likely prefer goods which are relatively lower in price as compared to other(a)wise products in the market in orderliness stay atop the competition.To be able to gain control of the price index of a certain prod uct in the market means to be able to win the market competition if the Chinese household behavior is the primary basis to be used. The perception appears unsubdivided enough household behavior determines household demand which, in consequence, affects a large portion of certain market trends. Thus, to analyze a specific market trend for a specific product entails the outline and understanding of certain trends in household demand caused by household behavior.An live household demand, say, for eat cereals can be looked upon the collective household behavior in terms of cereal drug addiction for the retiring(a) six months for the locality of Chicago, for example. granted a relatively high consumption rate for breakfast cereals with the price not exceeding $4 per box among families, companies producing breakfast cereals may yield the corresponding decision to pattern their product according to the existing demand.Although it may not essentially be the case that companies will make prices of their products in order to meet the demand for the value of the products, being able to adjust product prices in accordance to the existing market prices will most likely lead to favorable resolvings on the give of the companies since market demand is met. Quite on the contrary, there are still other related factors which stuff the feat of lowering prices according to the figure and income of households which determine their capacity to buy and consume certain products. much recently, several instant-noodle corporations in China realise difficulties in lowering the prices of their products due to escalating prices in wheat and other farm commodities (Zhu, 2007). With prices in instant-noodlesa popular product among individuals with meager budgetsoaring, even the household demand or low-cost instant-noodles may hardly deter companies from lowering the prices of their goods just to meet the existing demand in the market.On the part of households, proper allocation of income can be one remedy in order to curb unnecessary expense so as to be able to allocate budget on goods which the households deem as a dire part of their income-spending. In this case, household behavior and demand appears to be patterned according to the existing market trends which is the opposite or reverse case of what has been provided earlier. Hence, it is overly possible to have a household behavior or consumer choice that is based on existing market trends apart from the possibility that market trends may also be based on existing consumer choice and household behavior.Allocating income to maximize advantage is one household behavior that determines consumer choice in the languish run. For instance, there is the observation that household expenditure patterns are affected by the share of household income accruing to women (Hopkins, Levin, Haddad, 1994). Given this perception, the choices of consumers over a vast array of products competing in the market is not onl y affected by external elements determined by companies but also by internal elements sprouting from household consumption patterns of certain goods in relation to the households budget allocation.In terms of income and substitution effects, the neuters in the prices of certain goods are proposed to alter the demands for such goods. Changes in relative prices as well as changes in the purchasing power of the money income can greatly alter the existing demands for, say, a breakfast cereal. even so if the prices for breakfast cereals remain the same for a given period, alterations in the income will result to an equal change in the budget constraint (Hamermesh, 1977).On the other hand, if the price of breakfast cereals changes, the budget constraint will change accordingly. One concrete way in further understanding the situation is that in order to maximize the utility with the decreased budget constraint, the household will tend to have shifts in their patterns of consumption. For instance, with the budget constraint arising from the decrease in the moneys purchasing power, households will tend to maximize the utility of money by increasing the segregation of purchases of goods based on low-cost taste perception.An example to this is when households purchase goods with relatively lower prices given a budget of $20 which results to more purchases of various goods while on the other hand households purchasing goods with relatively higher prices will result to lesser maximization of the utility or lesser goods purchased with the $20 budget. Hence, affiance rates also share a crucial part in determining household behavior and demand as well as consumer choice. It has been seen that the rates of wages of certain groups of people have corresponding implications on the purchasing power of households.To arrive at the observation that the wage of a household is decreased corresponds to the observation that the purchasing capacity of the same household proportionally, if not significantly, decreases. A higher wage, then, will translate to a higher capacity to purchase goods in the market. In the big scheme, a group of households with a high rate of wage will most likely have higher purchasing capacity thereby inducing the household behavior of increased spending presumptuous the household has lesser tendencies to save their income.In effect, a certain market demand will be conjured in such a way that a certain good, for instance, will experience an increase in demand which calls for a corresponding increase in goods being supplied. Thus, it can be noted that the overall rate in household demand will relatively increase given the increase in wages. On the other hand, interest rates may greatly alter or shift the die hard demand from households towards a certain good. For instance, a higher interest rates for purchased loans by households will sure as shooting result to a higher real cost of purchase in the fulfillment of all payments do for t he loan.It is quite apparent that an increase of 2% in interest rates from 4% to 6% will most certainly have a corresponding effect on the actual cost of the good purchased. For the most part, higher interest rates translate to higher cost of purchases, decreased household spending given a fixed rate of wages, and a lesser spending on other goods which result to a corresponding decrease in the demand for those other goods. The price of empty also has a significant role in comprehending the patterns in household demand and consumer choices.For instance, higher prices in the cost of planer travels would entail that the consumer will opt for the airline provider with the least cost. A decline in the preference for airlines with comparatively higher airline prices will most likely be felt assuming that a given set of consumers have fixed income. Budget constraints in an environment of increasing prices in leisure enable one to view the household demand for existing leisure. Indeed, it has been observed that several market trends can be viewed and analyzed using the perceptions on household behavior and demand for certain goods and products.The interrelationships existing betwixt the market trend and the household behavior is clear although at some point several exceptions would have to be made. Essential to this understanding is the view that there may or may not be actual budget constraints and that prices of commodities may actually shift even without the presence of the shift such as a decline or incline in the demand from households. Nevertheless, there are many cases in which household behavior has its implications on the existing market trends.ReferencesFrench, P. (2007). When the Best Buy Is No Buy. The Wall way Journal(August 7). Hamermesh, D. S. (1977). A Note on Income and Substitution Effects in Search Unemployment. The Economic Journal, 87(346), 312. Hopkins, J. , Levin, C. , Haddad, L. (1994). Womens Income and Household usance Patterns Gender or Flow? Evidence from Niger. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 76(5), 1219. Zhu, E. (2007). Chinas Battle Against Inflation Puts noggin Makers in Hot Water. The Wall Street Journal(August 29), B11.

Friday, April 5, 2019

State of Alabama Child Care Center Regulations

State of atomic number 13 minor interest Center RegulationsPatricia BerryAbstractThe requirements for thin fry electric charge centers, be it pass Day Care or Home-based, varies by state. This assignment is to give the requirements as set by the State of Alabama for both types of facilities. Pro comprise apologies offered to my professor for using easy-way-out by the shortcut of a facsimile/paste, which is the less attractive method in completing this assignment. The end-results are in pointing out the credibility and accountability of those that bursting charge for children.State of Alabama Child Care Center RegulationsFrom the DHS Child Care Services discrepancy in Alabama are as followsAgency InformationDay Care CentersHome-based sidereal day careState Of AlabamaDepartment Of Human ResourcesChild Care Services DivisionAddress50 Ripley StreetMontgomery, AL 36130Phone Number1-866-528-1694Director must(prenominal) be at least 19 age oldPossess a high gear school fleece or general equivalency diploma (GED) must(prenominal) have at least 20 clock hours of learn in administration and counseling and at least four clock hours of training in quality child care must(prenominal) have one of the following 120 clock hours of preparation in child care and at least 12 months of operating experience as a child care worker or instructor or as a manager in a licensed child care or a state approved riding horse-Or- Possesses certificates from one of the followingChild knowledge feller (CDA) certificate or aCertified Child Care Professional certificate from the National Child Care companionship (NCCA) in addition to a minimum of twelve months experience as a child care worker, teacher, or manager in a licensed child care or other state approved setting-Or- Possesses an Associates degree in child maturement or early childishness education and a minimum of nine months of working experience as a child care worker or teacher or as a director in a licensed child care or other state approved setting-Or- Possesses a Bachelors degree in child development or early childhood education with a minimum of six months working experience as a childcare worker, a teacher, or director in a licensed childcare or other state approved setting.On going training is a requirement by state regulations.Owner/Provider mustiness be at least 19 years old essential have a high school diploma or a GEDMust have 24 clock hours of preparation in child care and developmentChildcare training shall include hours in each of these areasChild incrementHealth, Safety and Universal PrecautionsQuality child care and licensingThe Childcare Professional and the FamilyLanguage Development authoritative Discipline and Guidance.Must reside in the hall. Prior to initial licensing, the applicant/licensee shall submit to the Department a current Infant-Child (Pediatric) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Certificate (CPR) and a current First Aid Certificate.Thereafter, the licensee shall have at least twenty clock hours of training relatedto child care each year. Documentation of training shall be on file in the home.Childcare training shall include hours in each of these areasChild DevelopmentHealth, Safety and Universal PrecautionsQuality Child care and LicensingThe Childcare Professional and the FamilyLanguage Development dictatorial Discipline and Guidance.Training in CPR and First Aid shall not be counted toward required training hours.Further training is required for uninterrupted licensing of home-based care.TeachersMust be at least 19 years oldMust have a high school diploma or a GED (general equivalency diploma) andMust have a minimum of twelve clock hours training in childcare and development.On-going training/ prepare is required.Assistant/SubstituteMust be at least 19 years oldMust have a high school diploma or a GEDMust be for sale to help if caregiver must leaveName, age, address, phone number, medical, and reference data must be on file at hom e. Documentation of a current Infant-Child (Pediatric) CardiopulmonaryResuscitation Certificate (CPR)AssistantsMust be at least 16 years oldMust have finished eighth gradeMust be supervised by a teacherMust not be included in the staff child ratioPhysical Space32 square feet of interior activity situation for each child, designated areas of indoor activity space shall be provided for each grouping of children.Bathrooms, kitchens, isolation room, office, halls used as passageways, and storageareas shall not be considered when computing activityspace.Physical spaceDHS has the right to restrict or limit the use of specific areas of the home, such as butnot limited to outdoor puzzle out for areas bathrooms rooms used by the children.-There shall be at least thirty-two (32) square feet of usable indoor floor space for each child the home is licensed or permitted to serve.Number and ages of children served-Not to exceed, at any(prenominal) time, the number of children for which the center is licensed (stated on the license)Number and ages of children served-The age range of the children received for care shall aline to the specificationson the license/permit.-There can be no more(prenominal) than 6 non-related children allowed.-No home shall be licensed for more than three children younger than twelvemonths of age.Nutrition and mealsMeals and snacks provided by the center for infants/toddlers shall comply with infant and child meal and snack patterns shown in Section M., 2., page 73. (DHR, 2009)Nutrition and mealsThe licensee shall provide breakfast or a morning snack, a mid-day meal and at leastone afternoon snack each day for the children in care. Meal and snack components and serving sizes shall comply with patterns shown in Section M., on page 64. (DHR, 2009) remnantWeb sites often post a list of regulations for childcare centers for the benefit of newcomers to a state. One website, which encompasses the elementary data in each local anesthetice, is the Childcare aware(p).org website. Information includes regulations and important contacts and valuable resources Military families have found this helpful when transferring to a new duty station. The information posted is easy to navigate and understand. The National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies (NACCRRA) provide accredited information in the Child Care Aware, a program of Child Care Aware of America, is partly funded by the Office of Child Care (OCC), Administration for Children and Families (ACF), U.S. Department of Health Human Services. (NACCRRA, 2015)In reading over the list of both seam positions, I find the most notable differences in requirements of Daycare and Home-based daycare are the director and teacher qualifications. What I do find the most disturbing is the minimum age allowed for both is nineteen (19) years of age. Granted, if a person has the certified credentials, the state licensing bureau will allow the public or close business to operate. Safeguards such as surprise inspections would tend to keep the directors more observant of proper military operation requirements. My question is, however, how could a nineteen year old acquire the business knowledge at such a young age?Home-based daycares operate as babysitting mode go Daycares are more educational based for toddlers and older children. Infants benefit from interaction by responsible adults who are caring for them while the parent is away, which is evident in either daycare or home-based care. Lack of certified personnel (could) reproach a child in either business. It is a parents responsibility to check thoroughly the credentials of any establishment prior to leaving their child in the hands of caretakersWebsite Credibility RatingsAlabama Department of Human Resources found at http//dhr.alabama.gov. The State of Alabama is a credible website in that it lists the take aim expectations and requirements of all out-of-home childcare. The regulations list ed as per the State of Alabama Legislation, which are easily cross-referenced. This website is not a politically run site which invites blogs and advertisements. When cross-referencing any regulation, one can find the citation within the State of Alabamas laws. If one wishes to take it further, searching within the State of Alabama and its legislative branch of state senators, the fender bills and can be found by title or by the names of original house bills as presented to the state.NACCRRA, or National Association of Child Care Resource and Referral Agencies found in numerous locations, listed and categorized in ChildcareAware.org. NACCRRA is responsible for overseeing the content of Childcare Aware. This website has the list of professionals in the field of childcare. The website also includes the accreditation linkup for education in the childcare field as well as a convenient interactional map to find the specifics of each state for the licensing guidelines. Finally, the web site does provide compliant business reference of childcare facilities that sting to the specifications under the NACCRRA. It is not a politically biased source, nor is it a blog. ReferencesDHR, (2009). Retrieved from http//dhr.alabama.gov/documents/MinimumStandards_DayCare.pdfDHR, (2009). DHR, (2009). http//dhr.alabama.gov/documents/MinimumStandards_DayCareFamilyHomes.pdfNACCRRA (2015). State Child Care Licensing. Retrieved from http//www.naccrra.org/about-child-care/state-child-care-licensingI would like to add a personal note, (and apologize to my professor for doing so in a conventional assignment.) In the early 1980s there were few regulations covering home-based care. I left my four children, ages 5 months to 6 years old, under the care of a person, recommended by a friend, while I worked bountiful time. One day my husband and I arrived to pick up the children in the late evening. The youngest daughter, just further 5 months old was in the womans lap, crying uncontrollably . The caretaker stated that she had been this way for three hours, (and even she had failed to call me). What I noticed immediately was her right arm was dangling and not tensed up with fist balled like her left side. In questioning the caretaker, she claimed not to have a clue what was treat with the babys arm. We left the other three children with her and headed straight to the hospital.After processing and viewing the x-ray, local police arrived at the Navy hospital. Not being allowed to see or comfort my baby, but I managed to sneak a peak of the x-rays from a distance. The x-rays revealed the tiny upper arm, the bones formed an X, it was no small wonder why the child was so distraught. The authorities chose to accuse me personally with abuse upon my child.The authorities continually refused to check my whereabouts for the entire day by checking with my employer, which would prove that I did not harm my child. After months of molestation by both Navy and civilian officials, t hey finally checked both my alibi and the background of the caretaker and her family. This change of mind came when I finally stated that I would sue all involved parties if they did not cease the imperishable barrage of accusations. The discovery included the revelation that the woman and her older son (age 15) were unfit to be caretakers callable to history of mental illness (now called Bi-polar). She finally admitted to the authorities that she and her oldest son had intentionally snapped the babys arm. They were frustrate that at 5 months of age the baby was not yet flipping over or attempting to sit up. I had filled the woman in on the babys slow development prior to hiring her services. The baby contracted meningitis when she was in the newborn nursery (as had over 90 others during that time) her cognitive and physical development was months screw the standard charts for heathy children. I had stayed at the hospital with my one-week-old daughter, defying orders to go home and just forget her. (The commander in charge of the unit said that I already had three children at home, and if I lost her, it would not make any difference This angered me. They made me stop breast-feeding, claiming the spinal meningitis could have been spread by doing so. When they finally discovered that one infected nurse had caused the outbreak, there was no official apology issued the parents.) I watched babies surround me die from this horrible infection. Those that died did not have their parents with them, holding, rocking, and consoling their babies. (This is yet proof more that a parents contact with their babies gives the infant the love and support so very much required in their cognitive growth.) Sixty-five infants died during a span of one week.Now that laws and regulations are in post for those that care for our children, if we do not thoroughly check out a person or business, we can blindly place our children in harms way.